Composite IPR Curve (Darcy + Vogel)

Build a composite IPR curve that uses linear Darcy flow above the bubble point and Vogel's correlation below it. Most real wells produce through the bubble point, making neither pure Darcy nor pure Vogel correct alone. The composite curve captures both single-phase and two-phase flow regimes.

IPRcompositeDarcy

Fetkovich IPR Curve

Construct an IPR curve using the Fetkovich backpressure equation. This empirical method works for both single-phase and two-phase flow by fitting well test data to Qo = C(Pr² - Pwf²)ⁿ.

IPRFetkovichbackpressure

Flow Regime Comparison

Compare well productivity under different flow regimes: pseudosteady state (bounded reservoir), steady state (constant pressure boundary), and transient (infinite-acting). Understanding flow regime impacts is essential for accurate production forecasting.

IPRpsssteady-state

Gas Well Deliverability

Gas well deliverability analysis comparing Darcy flow (low rate) with non-Darcy flow that includes turbulence effects at high rates. The non-Darcy coefficient D accounts for inertial resistance near the wellbore.

IPRgasdeliverability

Horizontal Well PI Comparison

Compare horizontal well productivity index calculations using different correlations. Useful for understanding the sensitivity of PI estimates to the chosen method.

IPRhorizontalproductivity

Klins-Clark Modified Vogel IPR

Construct an IPR curve using the Klins-Clark (1993) modified Vogel equation. This correlation improves on the original Vogel method by introducing a pressure-dependent exponent d that accounts for the ratio of reservoir pressure to bubble point pressure.

IPRKlinsVogel

Productivity Index Calculation

Calculate well productivity index (PI) and understand the impact of skin damage. Also shows drainage radius and effective wellbore radius calculations.

IPRproductivityPI

Skin Damage Impact on Productivity

Quantify how skin factor affects well productivity by computing PI and IPR curves at five skin values: stimulated (S=-2), ideal (S=0), mild damage (S=5), moderate (S=10), and severe (S=20). Shows the production rate gain from stimulation or the cost of leaving damage untreated.

IPRskindamage

Vogel IPR Curve

Construct an IPR curve using the Vogel correlation for solution-gas-drive reservoirs producing below bubble point. Shows the characteristic concave-downward shape of two-phase flow.

IPRVogeltwo-phase

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