Skin factor due to partial penetration

Input(s)

\(h_{t}\): Total Formation Thickness \((\mathrm{ft})\)

rw: Radius of Wellbore (ft)

\(k_{v}\): Vertical Permeability \((\mathrm{mD})\)

\(k_{h}\) : Horizontal Permeability \((\mathrm{mD})\)

\(h_{p}\) : Height of Perforated interval (ft)

\(h_{a}\) : Height (ft)

\(h_{p d}\) : Dimensionless Perforated Thickness (fraction)

\(\mathrm{h}\) : Thickness of reservoir ( \(\mathrm{ft}\) )

Output(s)

\(r_{d}\): Permeability of altered zone \((\mathrm{mD})\)

A: Dimensionless Constant A (dimensionless)

B: Dimensionless Constant B (dimensionless)

\(s_{p}\) : Skin Factor from partial penetration (dimensionless)

Formula(s)

\[ r_{d}=\left(\frac{r w}{h_{t}}\right) *\left(\frac{k_{v}}{k_{h}}\right)^{0.5} \]
\[ \begin{gathered} A=\frac{h_{p}}{h_{t}} \\ B=\frac{h_{a}}{h_{t}} \\ s_{p}=\left(\frac{1}{h_{p d}}-1\right) * 2.303 * \log \left(0.5 * \frac{3.142}{\left.\left(\frac{r w}{h_{t}}\right) *\left(\frac{k_{v}}{k_{h}}\right)^{0.5}\right)}+\frac{1}{h_{p d}} * \ln \left(\frac{h_{p d}}{2+h_{p d}} *\left(\left(\frac{\left(\frac{h_{p}}{h_{t}}\right)-1}{\left(\frac{h_{a}}{h_{t}}\right)-1}\right)^{0.5}\right)\right)\right. \end{gathered} \]

Reference(s)

Pressure Transient Testing, Lee, Rollins & Spivey, Page: 44.


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