Quantifying formation damage and improvement

Input(s)

\(p_{w f}\): Pressure of Wellflow (psi)

p: Pressure of Reservoir (psi)

s: Skin Factor (dimensionless)

\(r_{s}\): Radius of skin (ft)

\(r_{w}\): Radius of Wellbore (ft)

q: Flow Rate (STB/day)

\(\mathrm{k}\) : Permeability of Formation (mD)

\(\mu\) : Viscosity of Oil \((\mathrm{cP})\)

B: Volume factor \((\mathrm{RB} / \mathrm{STB})\)

\(\mathrm{h}\) : Thickness of reservoir \((\mathrm{ft})\)

Output(s)

\(k_{s}\): Permeability of altered zone \((\mathrm{mD})\)

\(r_{w a}\): Effective Radius of Wellbore (ft)

E: Flow Efficiency (fraction)

Formula(s)

\[ \begin{gathered} k_{s}=\frac{k}{1+\frac{s}{\ln \left(\frac{r_{s}}{r_{w}}\right)}} \\ r_{w a}=r_{w} * 2.71828^{-s} \\ E=\frac{p-p_{w f}-\left(141.2 * q * B * \mu * \frac{s}{k * h}\right)}{p-p_{w f}} \end{gathered} \]

Reference(s)

Pressure Transient Testing, Lee, Rollins & Spivey, Page: 43.

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