Proppant settlement in fracture

Input(s)

\(\rho_{p}\): Proppant Density \(\left(\mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{ft}^{3}\right)\)

\(\rho_{f}\): Fluid Density \(\left(\mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{ft}^{3}\right)\)

\(\mathrm{g}\): Gravity Acceleration \(\left(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)\)

\(d_{p}\): Particle Diameter \((\mathrm{ft})\)

\(v_{t}\): Terminal Particle Settling Velocity (ft/s)

Output(s)

\(C_{D}\): Coefficient of Drag (unitless)

Formula(s)

\[ \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{D}}=4 *\left(\rho_{\mathrm{p}}-\rho_{\mathrm{f}}\right) * \mathrm{~g} * \frac{\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{p}}}{\rho_{\mathrm{f}} * \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{t}}^{2}} \]

Reference(s)

Daneshy, A. 2013. Fundamentals of Hydraulic Fracturing, Daneshy Consultants International, Page: 74.

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