Mechanical energy balance for wellbore fluids

Input(s)

p1,p2p_{1}, p_{2}: Pressure at positions 1 and 2 (\mathrm{psi})$

ρf\rho_{f}: Fluid Density (lbm/ft3)

gcg_{c}: Gravitational System Conversion Constant (32.17(lbm/ft)/(lbf/s2))\left(32.17(\mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{ft}) /\left(\mathrm{lbf} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)\right)

gg: Acceleration of Gravity (ft/s2\left(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right. )

Z1,Z2Z_{1}, Z_{2}: Fluid elevation at Positions 1 and 2(ft)2(\mathrm{ft})

v1,v2v_{1}, v_{2}: Fluid velocity at Positions 1 and 2(ft/s)2(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s})

ElE_{l}: Irreversible Energy Loss between Positions 1 and 2 (ft lbf/lbm)

Output(s)

WW: Work done by the Fluid while in Flow (ft lbf/lbm)

Formula(s)

W=[P1P2dpρf+ggc(Z2Z1)+ρf(v22v12)2gc+El]W=-\left[\int_{P_{1}}^{P_{2}} \frac{d p}{\rho_{f}}+\frac{g}{g_{c}}\left(Z_{2}-Z_{1}\right)+\frac{\rho_{f}\left(v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}\right)}{2 g_{c}}+E_{l}\right]

Reference(s)

Watson, D., Brittenham, T., & Moore, P. L. (2003). Advanced Well Control (Vol. 10). Society of Petroleum Engineers, Page: 8.


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