Film condensation on vertical pipes

Input(s)

k: Thermal Conductivity (W/mK)(\mathrm{W} / \mathrm{mK})

ρ\rho: Density (g/cc)(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cc})

g: Acceleration due to Gravity (m/s2)\left(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)

Hvap\boldsymbol{H}_{v a p}: Heat of Vaporization (N)(\mathrm{N})

μ\mu: Viscosity (cP)

L: Length (m)

Td: Dew Point Temperature (K)

To: Outlet Temperature (K)

Output(s)

hml\boldsymbol{h}_{\boldsymbol{m} \boldsymbol{l}}: Laminar Coefficient of Heat Transfer (W/m K)

hmt\boldsymbol{h}_{\boldsymbol{m} \boldsymbol{t}}: Turbulent Coefficient of Heat transfer (W/mK)(\mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m} \mathrm{K})

Formula(s)

hml=(2(2)3)(((k3)(ρ2)gHvap(μ3)(TdTo)L)0.25)hmt=0.003(((k3)(ρ2)g(TdTo)L(μ3)Hvap)0.5)\begin{aligned} & h_{m l}=\left(\frac{2 *(\sqrt{2})}{3}\right) *\left(\left(\frac{\left(k^{3}\right) *(\rho * 2) * g * H_{v a p}}{\left(\mu^{3}\right) *(T d-T o) * L}\right)^{0.25}\right) \\ & h_{m t}=0.003 *\left(\left(\frac{\left(k^{3}\right) *(\rho * 2) * g *(T d-T o) * L}{\left(\mu^{3}\right) * H_{v a p}}\right)^{0.5}\right) \end{aligned}

Reference(s)

Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Chapter: 14, Page: 447.


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