Average velocity of fluids in flow of two adjacent immiscible fluids

Input(s)

Po\boldsymbol{P}_{\boldsymbol{o}}: Pressure at Initial Point (Pa)(\mathrm{Pa})

PL\boldsymbol{P}_{L}: Pressure at Point L (Pa)(\mathrm{Pa})

b\boldsymbol{b}: Distance (m)(\mathrm{m})

μI\boldsymbol{\mu}_{\boldsymbol{I}}: Viscosity of Phase I, Denser, More Viscous Fluid (kg/(ms))(\mathrm{kg} /(\mathrm{ms}))

μII\boldsymbol{\mu}_{\boldsymbol{I I}}: Viscosity of phase II, Less Dense, Less Viscous Fluid (kg/(ms))(\mathrm{kg} /(\mathrm{ms}))

L\boldsymbol{L}: Length (m)(\mathrm{m})

Output(s)

vzIv_{z I}: Average Velocity for Phase I (m/s)(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s})

vzII\boldsymbol{v}_{z I I}: Average Velocity for Phase II (m/s)(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s})

Formula(s)

vzI=(PoPL)b212μIL(7μI+μIIμI+μII)vzII=(PoPL)b212μIIL(μI+7μIIμI+μII)\begin{aligned} & v_{z I}=\frac{\left(P_{o}-P_{L}\right) * b^{2}}{12 * \mu_{I} * L} *\left(\frac{7 * \mu_{I}+\mu_{I I}}{\mu_{I}+\mu_{I I}}\right) \\ & v_{z I I}=\frac{\left(P_{o}-P_{L}\right) * b^{2}}{12 * \mu_{I I} * L} *\left(\frac{\mu_{I}+7 * \mu_{I I}}{\mu_{I}+\mu_{I I}}\right) \end{aligned}

Reference(s)

Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E., and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Chapter: 2, Page: 58.


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